The Science of Earthquakes

An earthquake is the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. This release is primarily caused by the movement of tectonic plates, which are large slabs of solid rock that make up the Earth's surface. Earthquakes can cause significant damage to infrastructure, result in loss of life, and have a profound impact on the communities affected by them.

The study of earthquakes is essential for understanding the geological processes that shape our planet and for developing strategies to mitigate the risks associated with seismic events.